Top 5 Grooming Basics for Dogs

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Dog grooming is one of your dog's basic needs and an important part of dog ownership.

Generally, a dog’s grooming needs depend on the breed and hair type.

(If your dog has a skin, ear or nail condition, follow your veterinarian’s instructions regarding grooming your dog.)

Here are some dog grooming basics to remember.

1. Hair Brushing

A dog’s minimum brushing needs depend on hair type. Smooth, short-coated pooches, like Chihuahuas, boxers or basset hounds, need to be brushed once a week. Pups with short, dense fur that’s prone to matting, like that of a retriever, need a good brushing several times per week. If your dog has a long, luxurious coat, like a Yorkshire terrier, she’ll need daily attention to remove tangles. And if your long-haired pooch has a coat like a collie’s or an Afghan hound’s, be sure to brush every day and trim the hair around the hocks and feet.

2. Nail Trimming

Most dogs need monthly nail trims, but your dog may need more or less depending on the rate of growth.

An alternative to nail trimming is the use of a rotary tool to file down nails.

3. Bathing

Most dogs should be bathed monthly, but bathing as often as once a week is not considered harmful. Always use a soap-free shampoo that is intended for dogs. Depending on the condition of your dog’s skin and coat, your veterinarian may recommend a specific shampoo.

4. Ear Care

Dog ears are sensitive and depending on the breed of your dog more or less prone to become a haven for bacteria and yeast if not kept clean.  For example dogs with floppy ears or long hair tend to be predisposed to ear problems because the ear canal simply does not have as much air exposure.

According to ASPCA the best way to clean your pet's ears is by placing a little bit of liquid ear cleaner on a clean cotton ball or piece of gauze. Fold your pet’s ear back gently and wipe away any debris or earwax that you can see on the underside of her ear. Lift away the dirt and wax rather than rubbing it into the ear. And don’t try to clean the canal—probing inside your pet’s ears can cause trauma or infection.


5. Haircuts

Dogs with continuously growing hair, such as the Poodle or Shih Tzu, typically need their hair cut every 2-4 weeks depending on the breed of the dog and the style of the cut.

This task is often best left to professional groomers, though many dog owners are able to learn some basic maintenance haircuts. If you are interested in learning professional dog grooming skills, consider dog grooming school.

Source: About.com & ASPCA